Systems and Network!

Naveed Babar an Independent IT Expert and Researcher. I received my Masters Degree an IT. I live in Peshawar, Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, Pakistan. Buzzwords in my world include: Info tech, Systems, Networks, public/private identity, context, youth culture, social network sites, social media. I use this blog to express random thoughts about whatever I'm thinking...

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Thursday, May 27, 2010

Genuine Windows 7 in Pakistan

I would like to clear up a few things first. I’m writing this article out of pure interest. I don’t get paid by Microsoft or any of their partners for posting this. My only intentions are to help the readers make a better choice about their operating systems, something that would suite their needs perfectly whether its Windows, OS X, or Linux.
This article is a direct response to the Where to Buy Original Windows in Pakistan article. A lot of people seem misinformed about Windows 7, so I thought I should do an article and try to address those concerns. Please note that I’m not going into a fanboy debate here so please no illogical reasons to pirate or dump Windows 7 in favor of Linux distribution. If you have an issue then make sure its based on Windows 7 and not on a previous version of Windows or personal interest/hatred.
This is a rather long article, so make sure you skim through it all. If you don’t have the time, bookmark and read it later. The videos included are random and don’t really relate to the sections they are included in. Here is a quick index of the topics for you to jump to it quickly.
  1. What is Windows 7
  2. Application and Driver Compatibility
  3. Security and Software
  4. Multimedia and Gaming
  5. Pirating vs. Buying Windows 7 legally
  6. Windows 7 is Cheap in Pakistan
  7. Final Thoughts
What is Windows 7
Windows 7 is the latest version of desktop operating systems in the Microsoft Windows lineup. This is very significant because Windows currently has 91% market share in computer operating systems. Meaning every 9 in 10 computers are running a version of Microsoft Windows.
The last major version of Windows, known as Vista had to face a lot of issues. It had numerous problems at launch which included almost no driver support, compatibility problems as well as steep hardware requirements. Of course, Microsoft was responsible for about half of these problems while the rest were due to the laziness of independent hardware and software vendors, who didn’t update their products for Windows Vista in time.
Up till now, even Vista has improved a lot. Unfortunately, the bad press it got early on completely destroyed it. In fact, I never jumped to Windows Vista after XP and had actually switched to Ubuntu 8.10 when the Windows 7 M3 (PDC Build) came out last December. That’s when I switched back to Windows, and even though I still have Ubuntu (now 9.04) setup as a Dual boot, I hardly log into it after about 2 or three months.
In terms of features, Windows 7 improves upon Vista’s flaws. And for the first time ever, Microsoft took the Open Source approach and tailored Windows 7 according to the community feedback. All new features in Windows 7 from the new taskbar to home media features are what the users had asked Microsoft to put into the operating system. Here’s a quick list of 10 biggest new features of Windows 7.
Application and Driver Compatibility
As for application compatibility and driver support, Windows 7 has set the record of not breaking a single application. This means all those applications which worked with Windows Vista or XP will work with Windows 7 too, and just for added assurance, it also features a free XP Mode to run legacy software.
As for drivers, I didn’t have to install a single thing with Windows. Every piece of hardware worked right out of the box including graphics. And as I add or connect new hardware to the system (flash drives, hard drives, cameras, printers, scanners etc), the new Device Stage feature automatically downloads and installs the correct drivers and support software like Nokia PC Suite for example. This is one blow out feature.
Unfortunately, this isn’t the case with Mac OS X and Linux. You don’t have to worry about OS X drivers because you really can’t add new hardware to a Mac so that’s good. As for Linux, most hardware vendors don’t offer quality drivers and users often have to rely on community developed open source drivers which come with bugs and a cumbersome installation process which usually includes reinstalling.
Security and Software
Linux used to be (and still is) a lot more secure compared to Windows. But since the days of Windows Vista, Microsoft has implemented many advanced security features like ASLR (Address Space Layout Randomization) and DEP (Data Execution Prevention) which even Linux doesn’t fully support. But that is ok because Linux is almost never targeted by hackers and malware authors due to its low (less than 2%) of total desktop install base.
Same is the case why Linux and OS X (which is inferior to Windows in terms of security) don’t get a lot of viruses and malware. Suppose you are making a new softdrink and from the market analysis, you find out that 90% of the people like Cola, while only 10% like other flavors, say Orange. What would be your logical choice of flavor? Cola obviously because a lot more people would buy/use that.
This isn’t limited to malware and viruses only, in fact it applies to all dimensions of the computing industry including general purpose hardware and software. Everyone develops for Windows not because they want to but because more people use it. Similarly, the iPhone OS is a lot more popular among developers because people buy it for the sake of applications. You don’t see that many applications developed for Windows Mobile.
Most Linux distributions like Ubuntu have a much better way for software installation called Package Manager, which allow you to browse and download software from different repositories. While this approach works, it is still a pain to install basic tools like Adobe Flash Player, or Adobe Air or even a PDF author/viewer. Plus there aren’t any professional content creating software like the Adobe Creative Suite or Expression or Autodesk’s software.
Multimedia and Gaming
This is the prime focus of almost all the desktop home users. They want their computers to do Multimedia and gaming. Of course Windows is the only package that supports both of these features out of the box. You don’t have to download stuff like Gstreamer for media, and you don’t have lack of gaming support you have on a Mac.
Windows 7 makes it even better with adding support for DirectX 11 as well as Home Media streaming so you can access your media and documents stored on your home PC from anywhere in the world. Plus you can play your media on any compatible device in your Homegroup even if its not in your home.
These are two features which you can only get on Windows though of course not everyone cares about multimedia and gaming. But again that is just a small fraction of the total population.
Pirating vs. Buying Windows 7 legally
There are several advantages to buying Windows 7 legally. First of all, you are entitled to free customer support as well as exclusive content only available to genuine users. Second and the most important reason is that you are secure. Genuine Windows gets security updates automatically so you are always free from viruses and other security threats.
Third reason is the moral satisfaction. When you pirate something, you rob someone of their hardwork. It is just like you are motor mechanic and someone brings their car to your garage but doesn’t pay you for fixing it. Or you work a normal 9 to 5 job but you don’t get paid at all. How would that feel? How would you bring food home for your children?
Have you ever stopped to consider that by doing that, you’re not only damaging big companies like Microsoft, but also small software developers like those in Pakistan? We should be proud of the fact that we have one of the best IT infrastructures in the world, which is even far superior to our next door neighbor India. Still we are left out in the cold because we can’t export software or IT services because of Piracy. And then we have to rely on foreign aid which come with their own restrictive terms.
People who make software are humans (and a very large percentage is Muslim) and we rob them and their families of their livelihood. Same is with Open Source Software. Sure it sounds very nice, free software for everyone but is that practical? How do you plan to feed your family and pay the bills if you give out your hardwork for free?
Windows 7 is Cheap in Pakistan
Windows 7 only costs Rs. 3500 for the Starter edition here in Pakistan. And that is only if you aren’t eligible for one of the many programs where you can get it for FREE. Yes you can get it for Free and that too legally.
If you are a student at a good educational institute, you will be eligible for a FREE license to Windows 7 Professional or Ultimate. That’s how I get it. But note that I said good, not major institute. The difference is that good institutions cover all the needs of their students, like my university provides us free licensed software.
If you’re not in such an institution, then you may still be eligible for the student discountwhich is only $30 for Windows 7 Ultimate. That is only Rs. 2500. Or you can still get it for free by participating in Microsoft’s DreamSpark, BizSpark or WebSpark programs.
Still not getting anything? then how about getting a membership with IEEE or ACM, which also entitle you to 5 licensed copies of Windows and tons of other software for free. But perhaps the best possible way to get Windows 7 is buy a computer with the OS pre-installed.
Oh and if you want to go the extra mile, here is the price list of Genuine Windows 7 in Pakistan compared to International prices.
  • Windows 7 Starter: Rs. 3,500 (Internationally: Not Sold)
  • Windows 7 Home Premium: Rs. 9,900 (Internationally: $200/Rs. 17,000)
  • Windows 7 Professional: Rs. 12,000 (Internationally: $300/Rs. 25,000)
  • Windows 7 Ultimate: Rs. 17,000 (Internationally: $320/Rs. 27,000)
Clearly Microsoft offers Windows at much lower rates compared to rest of the world. And when you think about it, you’ll be using Windows 7 for at least the next 3 years, so Windows 7 Professional would be costing you about Rs. 334 per month. That is pretty cheap if you ask me.
Final Thoughts
Even though I clearly stated that please don’t post any hate comments without any relation to Windows 7, I still know there would be a lot of those. But still I would like to conclude the article by providing a simple solution.
If you have a lot of money to spend, and don’t want to get a lot out of your computer, like Gaming or Software development etc, then Get a Mac. It is as simple as that. Mac OS X is great for simple everyday use plus it gets even better when it comes to content creation (stuff like Photoshop etc).
If you don’t want to spend a lot, or want freedom with your hardware choices etc, then go for a Windows PC. You can build one and get Windows 7 for free or what ever rate applies to you. Going down this path would mean you could do everything a computer is meant to do, and perhaps more.
The last option (though still good) is for those people who really can’t afford to buy Windows. They are those people who buy second hand computers, basic cell phones, and don’t spend a lot of money simply because they can’t afford to. Then these people are best suited for Linux. Get yourself a copy of Ubuntu/Kubuntu and enjoy your life. Sure there would be problems with stuff (like Flash Player or Adobe AIR for example) but then again, nothing in life comes truly free. You have to pay up somehow. And when you are eligible to get a discount on Windows, please do so. It doesn’t hurt to have dual boot right?
There will actually be a fourth category too. These are the people who would still pirate their OS. Buy a Rs. 35 DVD or download it off a torrent or usenet network. These would be those people who are losers in their lives, and enjoy bringing misery to other people too. And by the way, if you are one of those, I just proved my point. You wasted about 20 minutes of your worthless time reading this article.
And now the comments begin
Again I’d say, please try to post civilized comments based on actual facts. Not speculation. Try Windows 7 before complaining. And still I will try to answer all the questions raised by you people. Thanks.

Get your @live.com.pk ID

Microsoft has been trying to change their products and service according to their new Live name. Like Windows Live messenger, Windows Live mail, Windows live search etc
With that they also changed their domain names and introduced Windows live email with domain @live.com, which later they expanded it to countries by giving different country domains for live users, for example @live.co.in for india, @live.co.uk for UK etc but most of the countries are still in their pipeline.
In year 2005 when they were new with @live, reportedly some hackers hacked their sign-up site and everybody was able to create MSN ids of their own choice, everyone was able to create any country @live domain email id with the hacked link, those were not real domains but they were supported by MSN and their sites, messenger etc, any domains like Yourid@yourname.com, yourid@shararti.com, yourid@piyarabacha.pk etc, Microsoft suspended such accounts later which were created by that hacked sign-up link.
And now currently Microsoft is not allowing users to create @live.com.pk domain ids for their live email and live messenger services. By the way, in past Microsoft had allowed @live.com.pk but now  they are not giving these localized ids.
But here through ProPakistani I am going to teach you a trick how to get your your @live.com.pk ID.
Step 1: Go to web passport.net, and click on Get started now on Use an e-mail address you already have.
Screenshot1 Trick   Get your @live.com.pk MSN ID
Step 2: A sign-up page will open, write your NON hotmail, MSN, Live email address here in the email address box and fill other fields and click on Continue button at the end of the page.
Screenshot2 Trick   Get your @live.com.pk MSN ID
Step 3: If no error occurs then it will take you to the next page where you will be asked to write your email once again and click on I accept after reading Microsoft terms of use and privacy.
3 Trick   Get your @live.com.pk MSN ID
Step 4: Microsoft will send an email containing confirmation link to your email address which you have given in the sign up process. Confirm your registration by clicking confirmation link in your email inbox by Microsoft.
Step 5: After you have confirmed, go again to http://passport.net and click on Sign in link from the top right corner.
4 Trick   Get your @live.com.pk MSN ID
Step 6: Login using your Email address which you registered few minutes ago with Microsoft passport.net credentials.
5 Trick   Get your @live.com.pk MSN ID
Step 7: After successful login, Your will see a screen as shown in the image below, with a Change option next to your Email address. Click on change.
change Trick   Get your @live.com.pk MSN ID
Step 8: Next you will see your Windows live ID change options.
There are two options “Use new Windows live email address”, second is “Use your own e-mail address”. We will select Use a new Windows Live e-mail address and it will show New windows live ID box below with @live.com.pk domain.
Here you can choose your @live.com.pk ID of your choice and then click Save :)(@live.com.pk ID registration will not show if you were trying to register your passport.net credentials ID outside of Pakistan, if then repeat the Step 7 and instead of clicking Change, click Registered Information link to change your location)
live.com.pk Trick   Get your @live.com.pk MSN ID
Note: In some internet browsers after Step 6, the Step 7 may look different from what it is mentioned above. If so then you can use Microsoft IE, FireFox in Windows, and In Linux Firefox, Empathy browser. Shiretoko FireFox Linux browser will not work.

Wednesday, May 26, 2010

Systems and Networks: System / Network Administrator Responsibilities

Systems and Networks: System / Network Administrator Responsibilities

Copyright © 2009 System and Network Administration. All rights reserved.

System / Network Administrator Responsibilities

Communications Skills.


  • Plans, defines, designs, develops, coordinates, and implements voice and/or data communication systems.

  • Knowledge of troubleshooting or problem solving, must be able to quickly and correctly diagnose problem and know how best to fix it and communicate the solution to either co-workers or end-users effectively.

  • Understand the behavior of software, hardware and systems in relation to their use of communications technology in order to deploy solutions and to troubleshoot problems.

  • Understanding of radio frequency regulations and spectrums

  • Strong understanding of radio communications including packet transfer over radio frequencies

  • Maintains current knowledge of technology and voice and data communications systems.

  • Knowledge of the purposes and methods of communication used by employees, servers and systems.






  • Networking.


  • perform network management functions

  • ensure prescribed service-quality objectives are met

  • Knowledge of network and communication hardware and software

  • Knowledge of operating systems and applications and specific methods of network communication

  • Identifies and resolves complex voice and/or data communications network problems; arranges for vendor support if necessary.

  • Understanding of IP Telephony and Voice Over IP solutions with respect to network design characteristics and related configuration of hardware and end-user devices

  • Understanding and integration of Metropolitan Area Networks (MAN) Wide Area Network (WAN)

  • Understanding the use of point-to-point radio communications to extend Ethernet network infrastructure to outlying enterprise properties.

  • Understanding of video and surveillance technology




  • Administration.





  • Coordinates voice network services, technical and maintenance support with outside service providers.

  • Particularly with our Internet-facing systems, must have a strong grasp of network security, appliances, infrastructure, and concepts.

  • Knowledge of methods for detecting and preventing intrusion and other security

  • Knowledge of current computer, component, and network security systems and techniques in order to prepare for such attacks and recommend new techniques and methods of defense.

  • Researches and evaluates voice and/or data software and hardware, services and other communications equipment; applies hardware and software release upgrades; recommends improved and most efficient hardware, software and procedures.

  • Maintains records and prepares periodic and special reports of work performed.

  • Creates and maintains logical, physical and protocol maps, and backups of all equipment configurations parameters, and network documentation standards and procedures.

  • Server maintenance and troubleshooting. Including software security patches, operating system updates, performance tuning, log analysis, maintaining application updates and bug fixes.




  • Development.



  • Develops communication network plans and strategies including standards, current and future network topology, and capacity planning.

  • Validation of new technologies proposed for use.

  • Conducts customer needs assessments; analyzes costs; develops project plans for communications projects; orders necessary voice and/or data communications equipment; installs and/or coordinates equipment installation, moves and reconfigurations; configures and tests procedures and equipment.

  • Assists in short and long term planning including the development of strategic plans to leverage emerging technology to support future enterprise needs.

  • Meets with vendors to hold product demonstrations and to resolve communication network issues.

  • Provides training to technical support staff in various voice and/or data communication network functions.

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